Friday, August 21, 2020

A History of the Arab Peoples Albert Hourani Essay Example for Free

A History of the Arab Peoples Albert Hourani Essay Albert Hourani’s book â€Å"A History of the Arab individuals features the Arab history when all is said in done since the early start of Islam â€and even before that-, till the advanced ages in the nineteenth century. The book is extraordinary for westerners keen on the Arabs and for Arabs, who are inexperienced with their history. The book is a decent add to any intrigued peruser. Back ground data Lebanese-American student of history Albert Tourane speak to this book as an expansion to his past works talking about Arab’s history and Arabian issues, for example, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1789-1939,which was first distributed in 1962. It would be an error to manage this book as an unadulterated history book. It’s not relying just upon dates and sequential degree of the Arabic individuals and human progress and this is a valid statement to assemble our survey on it. Rundown Hourani’s book starts with the narrative of Ibn-Khaldon, the incomparable Arab communist. The accompanying section discusses the presence of Islam and Muhammad and afterward his replacements and the development of the Islamic domain 3 . Next, the book discusses the Islamic culture and its Koranic records 4 with the extraordinary unrest in deciphering science and Greek way of thinking with the presence of Sufism 5 . Islamic development and the portrayal of minorities like Jews and Christians 6 followed. Life in wide open 7 and urban areas 8 and the leaders of the social orders 9 were referenced in later pages. † method of Islam† 1o and â€Å"The culture of the Ulema† 11 are two sections discussing the confidence in Islam with feeling of network and low assurance. The book likewise shows how culture was very much spoken to 12 and how the accompanying Ottoman domain 13 continued the Arab world, with a short portrayal of Ottoman social orders 14 . Section fifteen beginnings discussing the eighteenth century 15 and the European powers in the Arabic territories 16 like French intercession in Algeria. Opening of Suez Canal and Zionism emerged with Jews settled in Palestine 16 and how the way of life of Imperialism 17 began to have a boisterous voice in the region. Word War One 18 and its impact talked about in Chapter nineteen 19 with the cutting edge life in Arabic social orders 20 . Book show how the rise of Israel began and the autonomous developments were held from French British and The deplorability of the triple assault on Egypt on 195621. Part twenty two 22 show a fast change in Arabic social orders and the Arabic culture broadened 23 with the peak of Arabism began from 1950s 23 . Last parts of the book examined the distinction between Arabs, the abrupt passing of Nasser and the 1973 war among Egypt and Israel 24. last section expresses some serious issues in the region, including Kurds battle for freedom, Sudan issue and ladies issues. Number of twenty pages of maps followed, which make an incredible method to speak to the spots that was referenced in the book. Assessment of the book This book is all around spoke to with all the delineation and maps presented. The Index is elegantly composed and supportive in finding any data straightforwardly. As referenced previously, the book couldn’t be arranged as a history book; its better depicted as Social-history book and beginning with the life of Ibn-Khaldun is such proof. It speaks to an immense look on the Arabic social orders through history, depicting the way of life, science, diverse religion and human advancement. Numerous parts depicted a similar timeframe however managing various subjects, similar to sections twenty 25 two and twenty three 26 during the (1950s and 1960s). From the other perspective, this book skims some significant subtleties, for example, the definite pre-Islamic time, the extraordinary realms of Umayyad and Abbasid which was spoken to with incompletely measure of pages that doesn’t surpass seven pages at times. Likewise the itemized life of Prophet Muhammad, which greatly affects the Arabic social orders. Likewise Crusaders wars weren’t all around referenced, in spite of the fact that it has an extremely gigantic effect on Arabs in now is the ideal time. End Dealing with the historical backdrop of Arabs is such an extraordinary exertion and a hard game to play. This book attempted to do the majority of the activity with an alternate way, which is speaking to history from the social perspective. I would suggest this book in the event that one as of now has a base information and comprehension of Arab history . Else I suggest options, for example, History of the Arabs from the most punctual occasions to the present, of Philip Hitti. It would be helpful for a decent particular verifiable perusing.

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Asher Lev Essay Topics - Free Resource For Educators

Asher Lev Essay Topics - Free Resource For EducatorsAsher Lev's free online adult education course entitled 'My Name is Asher Lev Essay Topics' is a great resource for teachers looking to enhance their online lesson plans. He gives educators a selection of essay topics and allows them to tailor their topics to their particular students.His First Name or My Name is Asher Lev is one of the topics that he has written about and uses often. The idea is that it should not be too lengthy, but is meant to display a brief history of his life, and how he views himself in relation to his past. He then breaks down his first name and illustrates it, while making sure to include a photo of him.His second name is also a great topic because he again breaks it down into two parts. He describes it as being somewhat of a mystery, explaining that he could not put his finger on it at first. He states, 'When I was growing up, we had lots of people who gave me a name in writing, but I never knew their firs t names. After college, when I moved away for some time, I came back to London and met an old friend from school, and he gave me his name.'His third name is then broken down into three parts, illustrating his growing interest in gambling, which he says led him to begin short-term loans, stock market investments, and eventually to Forex trading. This allows his reader to understand the background behind the more recent changes in his life, while showing that he is always coming up with new ideas. Again, he has included a picture of him as a child.His fourth essay topics is about his wife. He explains how she was his inspiration, and how he has grown to respect her a great deal. He states that they are a very close couple, and he has even written a song about them that he says is now in the public domain.His fifth essay topics deals with his mother. He reveals that her death was something that affected him deeply, and how he deals with it to this day. While he does not go into too muc h detail, he states that it is quite a difficult subject, but that he is able to deal with it just fine.His seventh essay topics deals with his grandfather. Again, he states that he has always been fond of this man, and that he really appreciates the opportunity to learn more about him. He also discusses why he calls him 'Grandpa', and why he likes the fact that he even wrote about him.His eighth essay topics is about his father. Again, he relates the same story as he did for his grandfather and explains how he relates to his father through his mother. This aspect makes for a very interesting topic for an adult and provides plenty of insight into what a teacher can expect when he chooses to use this free resource.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The UN and the Korean War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 941 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/06 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Korean War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? Following Japanese defeat in World War Two, the United States, China and the United Kingdom adopted a joint resolution stating that Korea formerly part of the Japanese empire- would become an independent country. However the United States only occupied the southernmost portion of the peninsula, while the northern part of the country had previously been liberated by the soviet army. For this reason it was decided that Korea would be split into two portions: North Korea and South Korea, divided along the 38th parallel. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The UN and the Korean War" essay for you Create order This border was hastily and clumsily drawn and both Kim Il Sung and Syngman Rhee, leaders of North and South Korea respectively, viewed it as temporary, making conflict virtually inevitable. On June 25th, 1950 the Korean war officially started when 75,000 soldiers from North Korea attacked the south, and within three days, had overtaken Pyongyang. This movement was also the first military action taken in the cold war. The Republic of Korea in the south was ill equipped and had far too few soldiers to fight the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea in the North, so the UN intervened, supplying the south with troops and supplies. The Korean War was of particular interest to the UN because it was the first major global conflict after the end of World War Two. The war erupted only five years after the UNs inception, and was an opportunity for the UN to prove their credibility and power ,or lack thereof, on a global scale.Because the UN did not recognize communist governments, the Soviet Union was absent when the council took a vote on weather or not to become involved in the Korean war, as the Soviet Union was protesting the UNs refusal to recognize The Peoples republic of China as the official government of China. This absence meant the UN had enough votes in support of aiding South Korea. Sixteen UN member nations sent fighting units, and five sent military hospitals and ambulances. Support from the UN made it possible for the otherwise undermanned and underfunded Republic of Korea to become a formidable opponent to the north for over three years of fighting and five million casualties. In 1953 a negotiation for an armistice between the two nations began. The specifics of the armistice were debated for two years before they were finally settled upon on July 27th 1953. A new border was drawn up between the two nations near the 38th parallel and created a two mile wide demilitarization zone that is still in use, resulting in two nations that are still at war today. The Domino theory of communism was a popular belief in the US at the time of the Korean war, and citizens of the United States saw south Korea as a bulwark against the spread of communism southwards into Asia. It was this belief that prompted the US government to take action against the Peoples Republic of Korea. President Truman sent U.S. troops and weapons to Cover and Support South Korea months before the UN officially sanctioned the aid of troops and weapons from nation members to the south. While the official stated function of the UN in the Korean war was to to stimulate and coordinate offers of assistance in reality, its actual function was to to promote continuing United Nations participation in and supervision of the military security action in Korea of a more intimate and undistracted character than the Security Council could be expected to provide. according to UN secretary general Trygve Lie. The United States was not in favor of a global supervisory committee overseeing the war, and because the United States was a powerful political entity, the US government had the power to effectively reject such a committee, leaving the US in charge of both the political and strategic matters of the war. The major role of the United States in the UNs decision making was corroborated upon the creation of a US coalition that included troops from the UK, Canada, Turkey and other member states which was dispatched to bolster the South Korean defence. The Soviet Union opposed the United States views on the Korean war and provided aid to the North Korean Government. The Peoples Republic of China was not officially recognized by the UN, but they also provided North Korea with vital troops and weapons, that kept the north afloat while battling the south. The French, Australian, and British were all also major players in the UN at this time, however their views were more or less aligned with those of the United States at this time.In the short term, the UN provided troops and weapons that helped bring the Korean war to a stalemate. In the Long term, the Korean war helped define what the role of the UN in future conflicts would be. The war established the credibility of the UN as a major global organization, however it brought into question the Legitimacy of the UN taking on the role of a military command center. The effects of this can still be seen today, as the UN primarily functions as a peacekeeping body rather than a military uni t, and most armies will only let their troops follow the orders of a general from their own country. The Korean War also highlighted some of the UNs inherent flaws. The United States sent troops into South Korea before the UN resolution was approved, showing how easily the UN can become a rubber-stamp-like entity that lacks any real power or credibility. The Korean war also utilized some of the UNs best attributes, such as using the UN as a venue to declare global grievances and hypothesize potential solutions.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Battle for Capital of US Equities and Bond Yields

US Equities and Bond Yields: No Longer Positively Correlated The sheer severity of the financial crisis and subsequent Great Recession unleashed savage deflationary forces on the world economy. The Fed’s adoption of quantitative easing was partly aimed at alleviating upward pressure on real interest rates due to declining inflationary expectations. Hitherto, the prospect of rising inflationary expectations has, for the most part, not been a major concern for either the Fed or investors. This may now be changing with the apparent breaking down of the condition known as â€Å"Gibson’s Paradox.† Gibson’s Paradox originally referred to the positive relationship between interest rates and the general price level outlined by Alfred Gibson in The Banker magazine (1923). Gibson’s findings ran counter to the general prevailing views amongst economists, with the notable exception of John Maynard Keynes. Subsequent empirical work by Keynes showed no relationship between the level of interest rates and the rate of change in prices. The concept of Gibson’s Paradox has been applied to explain periods of financial history where equity prices and bond yields have displayed a positive correlation. Since 1997, the correlation between US equity prices and bond yields has been positive, largely reflecting a deflationary economic backdrop. Gibson’s Paradox exhibited signs of breaking down in 2013. The correlation between US equity prices and bond yields has now gone negative. Does this indicateShow MoreRelatedEquity And Bonds Returns : The End Of A Golden Era? Essa y1776 Words   |  8 PagesEquity and Bonds Returns: The End of a Golden Era? Despite numerous periods of global financial excesses, and subsequent corrections, over the past 30 years, the returns on equities and bonds in the US and Europe have been considerably above their long-term averages. 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I extended these estimates to 1986. 2 M. C. Jensen 3 1987 managers, employees and others, and mistakes in valuation by inefficient capital markets. Since the benefits are illusory and the costs are real, they argue, takeover activity should be restricted. The controversy has been accompanied by strong pressure on regulators and legislatures to enact restrictions to curb activity in theRead MoreStock Valuation5848 Words   |  24 PagesLECTURE STOCK VALUATION 1. Common stock valuation A share of common stock is more difficult to value in practice than a bond, for at least three reasons. First, with common stock, not even the promised cash flows are known in a advance. Second, the life of the investment is essentially forever, since common stock has no maturity. Third, there is no way to easily observe the rate of return that the market requires. 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American Society of Clinical Oncology †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the American Society of Clinical Oncology. Answer: Introduction: The advancement of Medical Science has put pressure on the Healthcare industry as of late as since the rise of clinical conditions has evolved with human civilization. The constant pressure on the Healthcare industry has subjected them to provide and develop standards of practices and guidelines that help in achieving better patient outcome minimizing the risk as much as possible (Stamatakis Weiler Ioannidis, 2013). Utilising and adhering to these guidelines helps Healthcare providers make chemical decisions faster. Guidelines provide the practitioners as well as the patients space to discuss clinical problems together and form the best possible outcome and ensuring clinical safety (Party, 2012).. There are a number of aspects, which is covered in those guidelines like ethical considerations, standards of practice, and steps of decision-making, communication and patient engagement skills and credibility accountability and responsibility of the Healthcare providers (Guthrie, 2012). T he guidelines also provide instructions with respect to the clinical condition and plants ok Diagnostic or screening tests interventions along with rationale. Every country has their own set of standard guidelines, which records the socio-economic condition of the country to achieve maximum Healthcare output keeping in mind the target demographic and specific needs of the country (Mueller, Compher Ellen, 2011). The aim of this essay is to analyse the limitations and benefit that can be acquired from clinical guidelines. Further, an in-depth discussion will be provided about the application of guardianship process adult in patients in New South Wales Australia. It is important to assess the limitations and benefits and formulate evaluation to understand the objective of these guidelines and whether or not it helps achieving in the best possible outcome for the ailing patients. According to a research, conducted by Alonso-Coello and group, the clinical guidelines have been improved in many countries, like, America, Australia, New Zealand as well as Africa are now investing in framing policies and Standards of practice. This can be implemented in the clinical guidelines and help developing the Healthcare industry to address the specific needs of the respective countries (Alonso-Coello et al., 2010). The factors that led to the development clinical guidelines are increased demand of care modern technology and ageing population. These factors create disproportion amongst the Healthcare services affected by the social and economical determinants of health for which it is difficult for the health care providers to maintain best patient outcome (Boivin et al., 2010). Since, the Healthcare industry has emerged from a social service to a full-fledged commercial industry. Vast amounts of money are being invested, research is being conducted, academic courses are bei ng taught and millions of professionals are making their way to build a career. Therefore, it is expected that consistency and efficiency in the care service will be provided to the patient. The first and foremost benefit of clinical guidelines is to provide state of the art quality of care service to the patients. It is observed that this form of efficiency requires hard work and rigorous evaluation on the practitioners part to provide the best care possible. Evaluation of good clinical practice and with respect to clinical guidelines is observed when improved health is achieved (Yancy et al., 2013). The guidelines also dispose of ineffective clinical practices through their instructions that minimize the risk of morbidity and mortality rates. Clinical guidelines also help in maintaining consistency of the care irrespective of the socio-economic determinants of health (Party, 2012). Clinical guidelines, sometimes, acts as an important source for patient education, regarding various diseased conditions. Most of the time, these clinical guidelines are printed in paper or provided in the internet, for readers to learn about policies and gather information about the various techniques as well as medication involved in the care plan (Kim, Puymon, Qin, Guru Mohler, 2013). These guidelines help patients in engaging themselves in self-assessment care. They can also participate in the care plan provided by the practitioner and co-operate accordingly without having to be informed about their consent in the procedure (Wolff et al., 2013). Clinical guidelines help patients for improving public policy and draw the attention to recognize common health problems clinical services and preventive interventions (Clark, 2011). Clinical guidelines provide professionals helps service providers, governing organizations, policy makers reduce the chances of hospital outlays and reduce clinical errors reduce of medication, surgical procedures and other procedures. Adhering to these clinical guidelines helps maintaining the public image and sending positive message to the public (Bos et al., 2017). Clinical guidelines have limitations as well, that sometimes leads to harmful effects on patients, practitioners and stakeholder in the healthcare industry. Those limitations are described in this section in detail. Clinical guidelines often lack the rationale used for performing certain procedures, which is subjected to misunderstanding, misinterpretation and misdirection. Recommendation provided in the clinical guidelines is not appropriately tested and lacks proper study designs. The guidelines makers often do not put effort, resources into understanding the depth of the recommendations, scrutiny for each step is not followed which makes the guidelines accurate (Waxman, 2010). In conditions where the guidelines are accurate, the interventional procedures will be evaluated by pro or con based on the mutual benefit of the caregiver and the patient. This kind of evaluation may not be appropriate for certain patients (Balshem et al., 2011). The development group is influenced by the clinical expertise or common knowledge regarding a certain type of condition which is subjected to change with time. Therefore keeping updated information regarding the recommendations in the guidelines is very important to save money, labour and clinical error. This kind of practice also gives space to conflict in data, misconception incorporation and mis-presentation of popular knowledge (Latham et al., 2012). The recommendation in the guideline is not always focused on the benefit of the patient. Cost control, societal responsibility and protection of practitioners are generally carried out in accordance to the benefit of the healthcare facility. The clinical guidelines also sometimes have different terms and condition for patients with a multiple diseases condition (Hughes, McMurdo Guthrie, 2012). Sometimes, in these guidelines, promoting false guidelines, practice and irrational intervention is encouraged to ensure profit of the healthcare system. The most important disadvantage of clinical guidelines is that patient safety can be put in jeopardy, if flawed, sub-standard and harmful clinical practice is followed. Many times, a certain guideline regarding a particular treatment is inflexible, meaning the patients objection will not be taken into consideration in times of intervention. Additionally, these inflexible terms hamper personalized patient-centered care for an individual. These conditions do not take consideration of the patient history, approval or consent, which gives way for clinical errors. Incorrect diagnostic guidelines often lead to wrong presentation or intervention which ultimately leads to negative health outcome (Lindor, Kowdley Harrison, 2015). Inaccuracy of the scientific data and evidence compromises the quality of care provided to the patient. This creates dispute among practitioners and they tend to resist the guidelines at times due to more required effort (Cook et al., 2018). Practitioners also sometimes find loopholes to avoid effort in clinical care. They tend to assuage from clinical guidelines that use terms like should, may, et cetera. Clinical guidelines also proper certain time frame for a particular intervention, this is difficult for the patient as many times, patients require prolonged care to achieve improved health but conflict in the given time frame will not allow the patient enough time to recover under vigilance of the practitioner. Another important disadvantage is that the development of clinical guidelines are prepared often, by using algorithms, which evaluates binary codes, number, and sequences, which evaluate the performance of practitioners. These algorithms do not take into consideration the medical complexities and effort that goes in clinical care. The auditors, policy makers and managers evaluate the performance of the workforce, which is unfair (Anderson et al., 2012). Guidelines sometimes compel the healthcare giver to refer or let go of a particular patient of the disease condition is variable from his or her own specific background. This practice breaks the flow of care as every practitioner has a different approach to achieve good patient outcome, the transferred practitioner may not work properly for the patient. Critical analysis of a given Guidelines Paper The concept of guardianship is generally directed for geriatric patients who need constant care and support without which the patient condition will be in jeopardy (Lindor, Kowdley Harrison, 2015). The duty of such a guardian is to take lifestyle decisions and provide necessary consent for health related treatments. It is important for patient to know about the about the application procedure of such facilities for both patients and healthcare providers as well as policy makers. Providing readers with this information is the main objective of the given paper. The essay aims to focus to assess the guidelines provided by the Australia based organization who released a report provided by the New South Wales, nursing and midwifery staff and assess the current guidelines provided regarding the guardianship application process for adult inpatients in the healthcare facilities of NSW (Carney, 2012). The following aspects of the report provided will be assessed critically to analyse the efficiency of the technique of guardianship. The questions that are required to be answered to assess the paper are as follows: Is the guidelineevidenced based? - Yes is the guidelineAustralian?- Yes is the guidelinecurrent?- Yes, the paper was published on June of 2017 is the guidelinefreely available?- Yes is a funding statement included in the guideline?- No Was the guideline developed in a transparent manner with potential conflicts of interest stated?- Yes Was the guideline developed under the auspices of a professional college or association? - Yes The following section of the paper will be discussed in detail to understand the objective of the papers and provide insight for the critical analysis of the paper. Assessment of clinical guidelines is done by evaluating the quality of methodologies undertaken the contributions which are essential to the topic in hand. Guidelines must satisfy the initial statement rapidly assess quality and utility of the health force. First and foremost the paper provides an outline forest aims and objectives and a specific background introducing the topic of guardianship in New South Wales Australia. It is mentioned that the NCAT receive 5 different type of applications in the Healthcare sector, the first and foremost being application for guardianship, next financial management review of the existing power of attorney for the guardianship orders, consents regarding medical and Dental treatments and lastly clinical trial approval application. The growing sector of the guardianship application is so demanding that almost 18 patients every month or wait for their guardianship hearing and approval. Objective of the report is to provide basic outlook for professio nal practitioners in health as well as nursing and midwifery workforce understand their role as a healthcare giver regarding guardianship demands. The paper also provides definitions and descriptions of the key terms which can be utilized for education purposes and understanding the concept of guardianship care. The report provides a description of the legal as well as legislation structure that define the capacity of the government healthcare workforce and the principles of the Guardianship Act of 1987. Paper clearly describes the responsibilities of the policymakers, practitioners, nurses, medical teams, social media workers, as well as the health associate Healthcare professionals in the workforce. The paper also provides alternative method for people who are reluctant to undertake guardianship of their own health. The types of and applications the NCAT receives is described in brief in the report. The paper provides a brief description of the guardianship procedure. Starting fro m assessment of risk of the patient, whether or not the condition of the patient requires consultations from other professionals, evaluation that determines the mental capacity of the patient to take such a decision, the time for application to the NCAT the process of submitting the application, the documents, reports and information the patient needs to gather before applying to the NCAT for guardianship facility the time frame for which the patient will have to wait until the permission is granted is provided (Johnson, Schyvens Maloney, 2017). The paper also focuses on the drawbacks of the guardianship ship facility that is when the caregiver is not being able to provide the proper care in the guardianship facility. The process of the court hearing and the time that will be needed to grant permission for guardianship. Further, the paper also focuses on financial as well as different health sectors that will be addressed in the guardianship facility. The paper also mentions that the Tribunal group will provide the patient with the decision after the end of the hearing process there after the guardianship facility will be provided to the patient immediately. The paper also addresses emergency, when the decision of the guardian is disregarded by the patient or their family, during crisis (McCullagh, 2016). In these cases the guardian has been given a set of actions that they need to follow, which includes consoling the patient time of crisis, consultation with another medical professional, if not appropriate and lodging an ap plication for the Tribunal hearing. Withdrawal situations from the application, is also provided in the report it shows that patients can provide another application requesting a withdrawal to the Tribunal (Lucy, 2013). In the end of the report, a case scenario is provided depicting the application for guardianship which will allow the readers to specifically understand the criteria and the process of filling up the guideline form links are provided to online form fill up websites as well as information regarding the procedure. Although, the paper addresses the process of guideline application, the policy manual which holds the terms and conditions seem to be missing from the report, which is a major drawback from the authors part. The papers main reader demographic are medical and nursing as well as allied health professionals healthcare providers as well as health organizations part it is not as well directed for the patient which is another drawback in the report. Patients who do not belong to the healthcare industry will find it a little difficult to assess and learn the importance of guardianship from the report (Eccles, Grimshaw, Shekelle, Schnemann Woolf, 2012). The paper is well circulated within the Health Organization, stakeholders, local health districts and The Ministry of Health as well as government corporations in Australia. The paper claims from the publisher that the report and its policies are subject to variation withdrawal or replacement at any given point of time this gives room for opportunist room to practice malice. The paper also does not discuss the sectors and types of health conditions, which are eligible to apply for guardianship purposes, which can be misleading for Healthcare prof essionals and potential Guardians to provide rationale for their action plans. Although, set of potential risks is provided, this makes the Healthcare professionals understand the scenarios for guardianship. The cost for applying for the guardian facility is not mentioned in the paper, which will be difficult for the patients or their families who are applying or wanting to apply for guardianship to understand. The overall purpose of the paper is quite clear, in regards to the topic and proper description of the procedure of application is provided, for the better understanding of Healthcare professionals but the patient for their family not belonging to a legal or Healthcare industry will find the difficult to understand and maybe mislead it as mentioned earlier the report does not provide proper policy (Hunziker et al., 2011). It is advised to general readers at patients that they refer to other reports forgiving education about the guardianship procedure and the risks that are re lated in this sector. Conclusion: The Healthcare industry is very much dependent on the recommendations and procedures provided in clinical guidelines. Patient outcome and safety is also dependent on the quality of the clinical guidelines provided. Potential professional risk for success of the Healthcare professionals providing the care service is also dependent on the quality of these guidelines. It has to be kept in mind that not all clinical guidelines and patient centric meaning there will be hidden agendas and policies, which might potentially cause harm to the patient outcome as well as put the professional career of the Healthcare professionals in jeopardy. In general, the aim of clinical guidelines is to provide the pair operations as well as practitioners to control the cost of Healthcare and we hospitalization to minimize the risk of clinical practice. Effort research clinical data put in for development of a clinical guideline for which a group of dedicated honest and efficient work force is required. A w ell-balanced clinical guideline will contain benefits for patients, practitioners, stakeholders, auditors as well as legal Associates and provide an all rounded service for achieving better patient outcome and maintaining the business profit of the industry. The provided paper depicting the guidelines for application of guardianship in Australia was critically analyze to find that although being technically sound regarding process and procedure off the guardianship facility the report is directed towards Healthcare professionals and not common readers and patients. A sound clinical guideline is expected to reach out to both the general population including patients as well as Healthcare professionals to build a better workforce and good patient communication. Clarity regarding the issue and expense should be included in a clinical guideline to minimize the risk of misunderstanding or misleading on the bears behalf. This would ensure that the Healthcare plan is not altered on inhibit ed in a time of crisis. Proper promotion and maintenance image as well as availability of all the documents two leaders and practitioners alike is essential for the benefit of both parties involved. References: Alonso-Coello, P., Irfan, A., Sol, I., Gich, I., Delgado-Noguera, M., Rigau, D., ... Schunemann, H. (2010). The quality of clinical practice guidelines over the last two decades: a systematic review of guideline appraisal studies.Qual Saf Health Care,19(6), e58-e58. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2010.042077 Anderson, J. L., Horne, B. D., Stevens, S. M., Woller, S. C., Samuelson, K. M., Mansfield, J. W., ... Huntinghouse, J. A. (2012). Randomized and clinical effectiveness trial comparing two pharmacogenetic algorithms and standard care for individualizing warfarin dosing: CoumaGen-II.Circulation, CIRCULATIONAHA-111. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.070920 Balshem, H., Helfand, M., Schnemann, H. J., Oxman, A. D., Kunz, R., Brozek, J., ... Guyatt, G. H. (2011). GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence.Journal of clinical epidemiology,64(4), 401-406. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015 Boivin, A., Currie, K., Fervers, B., Gracia, J., James, M., Marshall, C., ... van der Weijden, T. (2010). Patient and public involvement in clinical guidelines: international experiences and future perspectives.BMJ Quality Safety, qshc-2009. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2009.034835 Bos, J. M., Natsch, S., van den Bemt, P. M., Pot, J. L., Nagtegaal, J. E., Wieringa, A., ... Kramers, C. (2017). A multifaceted intervention to reduce guideline non-adherence among prescribing physicians in Dutch hospitals.International journal of clinical pharmacy,39(6), 1211-1219. doi: 10.1007/s11096-017-0553-0 Carney, T. (2012). Guardianship,social citizenship and theorising substitute decision-making law. InBeyond Elder Law(pp. 1-17). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-25972-2_1 Clark, D. M. (2011). Implementing NICE guidelines for the psychological treatment of depression and anxiety disorders: the IAPT experience.International Review of Psychiatry,23(4), 318-327. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2011.606803 Cook, D. A., Pencille, L. J., Dupras, D. M., Linderbaum, J. A., Pankratz, V. S., Wilkinson, J. M. (2018). Practice variation and practice guidelines: Attitudes of generalist and specialist physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants.PloS one,13(1), e0191943. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191943 Eccles, M. P., Grimshaw, J. M., Shekelle, P., Schnemann, H. J., Woolf, S. (2012). Developing clinical practice guidelines: target audiences, identifying topics for guidelines, guideline group composition and functioning and conflicts of interest.Implementation science,7(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-7-60 Guthrie, B., Payne, K., Alderson, P., McMurdo, M. E., Mercer, S. W. (2012). Adapting clinical guidelines to take account of multimorbidity.BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online),345. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e6341 Hughes, L. D., McMurdo, M. E., Guthrie, B. (2012). Guidelines for people not for diseases: the challenges of applying UK clinical guidelines to people with multimorbidity.Age and ageing,42(1), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afs100 Hunziker, S., Schlpfer, M., Langewitz, W., Kaufmann, G., Nesch, R., Battegay, E., Zimmerli, L. U. (2011). Open and hidden agendas of" asymptomatic" patients who request check-up exams.BMC family practice,12(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-12-22 Johnson, A., Schyvens, M., Maloney, D. (2017). Mental health: Coercive treatment options for anorexia under the'Mental Health'and'Guardianship Acts'.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal, (37), 86. Kim, H. L., Puymon, M. R., Qin, M., Guru, K., Mohler, J. L. (2013). NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. Retrieved from: https://www.jnccn.org/content/8/2.toc.pdf Latham, T., Malomboza, O., Nyirenda, L., Ashford, P., Emmanuel, J., M'baya, B., Bates, I. (2012). Quality in practice: implementation of hospital guidelines for patient identification in Malawi.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,24(6), 626-633.https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzs038 Lindor, K. D., Kowdley, K. V., Harrison, M. E. (2015). ACG clinical guideline: primary sclerosing cholangitis.The American journal of gastroenterology,110(5), 646. doi:10.1038/ajg.2015.112 Lucy, J. (2013). The Demise of the Guardianship Tribunal and the Rise of the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal.Elder L. Rev.,7, 1. Retrieved from: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/elr7div=10id=page= McCullagh, R. (2016). Guardianship: NCAT guardianship division's reviews of enduring powers of attorney.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal, (28), 86. Retrieved from: https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=424345731659844;res=IELHSS Mueller, C., Compher, C., Ellen, D. M. (2011). ASPEN Clinical guidelines.Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition,35(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607110389335 Party, I. S. W. (2012). National clinical guideline for stroke. ISBN 9781860164927 Stamatakis, E., Weiler, R., Ioannidis, J. (2013). Undue industry influences that distort healthcare research, strategy, expenditure and practice: a review.European journal of clinical investigation,43(5), 469-475. https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.12074 Waxman, K. T. (2010). The development of evidence-based clinical simulation scenarios: Guidelines for nurse educators.Journal of Nursing Education,49(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20090916-07 Wolff, A. C., Hammond, M. E. H., Hicks, D. G., Dowsett, M., McShane, L. M., Allison, K. H., ... Hanna, W. (2013). 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Thursday, April 23, 2020

Karl Marx Was The Greatest Thinker And Philosopher Of His Time. His Vi

Karl Marx was the greatest thinker and philosopher of his time. His views on life and the social structure of his time revolutionized the way in which people think. He created an opportunity for the lower class to rise Above the aristocrats and failed due to the creation of the middle class. Despite this failure, he was still a great political leader and set the Basis of Communism in Russia. His life contributed to the way people think Today, and because of him people are more open to suggestion and are Quicker to create ideas on political issues. Karl Heinrich Marx was born May 5th, 1818 in Trier. Although he had three other siblings, all sisters, he was the favorite child to his father, Heinrich. His mother, a Dutch Jewess named Henrietta Pressburg, had no interest in Karl's intellectual side during his life. His father was a Jewish lawyer, and before his death in 1838, converted his family to Christianity to preserve his job with the Prussian state. When Heinrich's mother died, he no longer felt he had an obligation to his religion, thus helping him in the decision in turning to Christianity. Karl's childhood was a happy and carefree one. His parents had a good relationship and it help set Karl in the right direction. His 'Splendid natural gifts' awakened in his father the hope that they would One day be used in the service of humanity, whilst his mother declared him to be a child of fortune in whose hands everything would go well. (The story of his life, Mehring, page 2) In High school, Karl stood out among the crowd. When asked to write a report on How to choose a profession he took a different approach. He took the angle in which most interested him, by saying that there was no way to choose a profession, but because of circumstances one is placed in an occupation. A person with an aristocratic background is more likely to have a higher role in society as apposed to someone from a much poorer background. While at Bonn at the age of eighteen he got engaged to Jenny Von Westphalen, daughter of the upperclassmen Ludwig Von Westphalen. She was the childhood friend of Marx's oldest sister, Sophie. The engagement was a secret one, meaning they got engaged without asking permission of Jenny's parents. Heinrich Marx was uneasy about this but before long the consent was given. Karl's school life other than his marks is unknown. He never spoke of his friends as a youth, and no one has ever came to speak of him through his life. He left high school in August of 1835 to go on to the University of Bonn in the fall of the same year to study law. His father wanted him to be a lawyer much like himself but when Karl's reckless university life was getting in the way after a year Heinrich transferred him to Berlin. Also, he did not go to most lectures, and showed little interest in what was to be learned. Karl's reckless ways were not tolerated at Berlin, a more conservative college without the mischievous ways of the other universities. While at Berlin, Marx became part of the group known as the Yong Hegelians. The group was organized in part due to the philosophy teacher Hegel that taught from 1818 to his death. The teachings of Hegel shaped the way the school thought towards most things. Those who studied Hegel and his ideals were known as the Young Hegelians. Hegel spoke of the development and evolution of the mind and of ideas. Although Karl was younger than most in the group, he was recognized for his intellectual ability and became the focus of the group. While at Berlin He came to believe that all the various sciences and philosophies were part of one overarching, which, when completed, which would give a true and total picture of the universe and man. (Communist Manifesto, Marx (Francis B. Randal), page 15) Marx was an atheist, and believed that science and philosophy would prove everything. Thus he had no belief in a god of any type. Marx believed that Hegel must have been an atheist as well because of his strong belief in the mind. Marx's doctoral thesis was competed in 1841. It carried the title The Difference Between the Philosophies of Nature of Democrtius and Epicurus.(The Making of Marx's Critical Theory, Oakley, page 11) It had to do with the Greek philosopher Epicurus and how his beliefs related to Marxs'