Thursday, April 23, 2020
Karl Marx Was The Greatest Thinker And Philosopher Of His Time. His Vi
  Karl Marx was the greatest thinker and philosopher of his time. His views on life and the social structure of his time revolutionized the way in  which people think. He created an opportunity for the lower class to rise    Above the aristocrats and failed due to the creation of the middle class.    Despite this failure, he was still a great political leader and set the    Basis of Communism in Russia. His life contributed to the way people think    Today, and because of him people are more open to suggestion and are    Quicker to create ideas on political issues.    Karl Heinrich Marx was born May 5th, 1818 in Trier. Although he  had three other siblings, all sisters, he was the favorite child to his  father, Heinrich. His mother, a Dutch Jewess named Henrietta Pressburg,  had no interest in Karl's intellectual side during his life. His father  was a Jewish lawyer, and before his death in 1838, converted his family to    Christianity to preserve his job with the Prussian state. When Heinrich's  mother died, he no longer felt he had an obligation to his religion, thus  helping him in the decision in turning to Christianity.    Karl's childhood was a happy and carefree one. His parents had a  good relationship and it help set Karl in the right direction. His    'Splendid natural gifts' awakened in his father the hope that they would    One day be used in the service of humanity, whilst his mother declared him  to be a child of fortune in whose hands everything would go well. (The  story of his life, Mehring, page 2)    In High school, Karl stood out among the crowd. When asked to write a report on How to choose a profession he took a different approach. He took the angle in which most interested him, by saying that there was no  way to choose a profession, but because of circumstances one is placed in  an occupation. A person with an aristocratic background is more likely to  have a higher role in society as apposed to someone from a much poorer  background.    While at Bonn at the age of eighteen he got engaged to Jenny Von    Westphalen, daughter of the upperclassmen Ludwig Von Westphalen. She was the childhood friend of Marx's oldest sister, Sophie. The engagement was a secret one, meaning they got engaged without asking permission of Jenny's parents. Heinrich Marx was uneasy about this but before long the consent was given.    Karl's school life other than his marks is unknown. He never spoke  of his friends as a youth, and no one has ever came to speak of him  through his life. He left high school in August of 1835 to go on to the    University of Bonn in the fall of the same year to study law. His father  wanted him to be a lawyer much like himself but when Karl's reckless  university life was getting in the way after a year Heinrich transferred  him to Berlin. Also, he did not go to most lectures, and showed little  interest in what was to be learned. Karl's reckless ways were not  tolerated at Berlin, a more conservative college without the mischievous  ways of the other universities.    While at Berlin, Marx became part of the group known as the Yong    Hegelians. The group was organized in part due to the philosophy teacher    Hegel that taught from 1818 to his death. The teachings of Hegel shaped  the way the school thought towards most things. Those who studied Hegel  and his ideals were known as the Young Hegelians. Hegel spoke of the  development and evolution of the mind and of ideas. Although Karl was  younger than most in the group, he was recognized for his intellectual  ability and became the focus of the group. While at Berlin He came to  believe that all the various sciences and philosophies were part of one  overarching, which, when completed, which would give a true and total  picture of the universe and man. (Communist Manifesto, Marx (Francis B.    Randal), page 15) Marx was an atheist, and believed that science and  philosophy would prove everything. Thus he had no belief in a god of any  type. Marx believed that Hegel must have been an atheist as well because  of his strong belief in the mind.    Marx's doctoral thesis was competed in 1841. It carried the title    The Difference Between the Philosophies of Nature of Democrtius and    Epicurus.(The Making of Marx's Critical Theory, Oakley, page 11) It had  to do with the Greek philosopher Epicurus and how his beliefs related to    Marxs'    
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